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1)
"absolute term" (ab/Ch + solute)/GC/S/abT absolute
"absolute term" (chi/Ch + ef)/GC/S/abT chief
"absolute term" (com/Ch + plete)/GC/S/abT complete
"absolute term" (per/Ch + fect)/GC/S/abT perfect
"absolute term" (p/Ch + rime)/GC/S/abT prime
"absolute term" (un/Ch + ique)/GC/S/abT unique
"absolute term" (eq/Ch + ual)/GC/S/abT equal
"absolute term" (pa/Ch + rallel)/GC/S/abT parallel
2)
"intensive modifier" (ver + y/Ch)/GC/S/abT very
"intensive modifier" (so + so/Ch)/GC/S/abT so
"intensive modifier" (t + oo/Ch)/GC/S/abT too
"intensive modifier" (qu + ite/Ch)/GC/S/abT quite
"intensive modifier" (re + ally/Ch)/GC/S/abT really
"intensive modifier" (e + xtremely/Ch)/GC/S/abT extremely
3)
adjective (hap/Ch + py)/T happy
adjective (sa/Ch + d)/T sad
adjective (col/Ch + d)/T cold
adjective (yel/Ch + lowish)/T yellowish
adjective (yel/Ch + low)/T yellow
4)
noun (yel/Ch + low)/T/+cp yellow
noun (col/Ch + d)/T/+cp cold
noun (sun/Ch + sun)/T/+cp sun
noun (book/Ch + book)/T/+cp book
noun (co/Ch + operation)/T/+cp cooperation
5)
verb (run/Ch + run)/T/+bp run
verb ([la]/Ch + [y= k=])/T/+bp like [la y= k=]
verb (em/Ch + ploy)/T/+bp employ
verb (sen/Ch + d)/T/+bp send
verb (an/Ch + nounce)/T/+bp announce
6)
adverb (hap/Ch + pily)/P/+cp happily
adverb (nev/Ch + er)/P/+cp never
adverb (al/Ch + most)/P/+cp almost
adverb (for/Ch + "the first time")/P/+cp "for the first time"
adverb (too /Ch + too)/P/+cp too
7)
pronoun (the/Ch + y)/P/+bp they
pronoun ([a]/Ch + [i])/P/+bp I [a i]
pronoun (we/Ch + we)/P/+bp we
pronoun (it/Ch + it)/P/+bp it
pronoun (she/Ch + she)/P/+bp she
8)
preposition (be + tween/Ch)/S/+bp between
preposition (on + on/Ch)/S/+bp on
preposition (in + "front of"/Ch)/S/+bp "in front of"
preposition (wi + "-th respect to"/Ch)/S/+bp "with respect to"
preposition (ex + "-cept for"/Ch)/S/+bp "except for"
9)
"complex preposition" (p/Ch + reposition)/C2 preposition
"complex preposition" (ex/Ch + "-cept for")/C2 "except for"
"complex preposition" (in/Ch + " front of")/C2 "in front of"
10)
conjunction (an + d/Ch)/S/+cp and
conjunction (nor + nor/Ch)/S/+cp nor
conjunction (a + "-s well as"/Ch)/S/+cp "as well as"
conjunction (when + when/Ch)/S/+cp when
conjunction (when + ever/Ch)/S/+cp whenever
conjunction (a + "-s long as"/Ch)/S/+cp "as long as"
conjunction (in + "order that"/Ch)/S/+cp "in order that"
conjunction ([wa] + [y=l]/Ch)/S/+cp while [wa y=l]
11)
"coordinating conjunction" (con + junction/Ch)/C1 conjunction
"correlative conjunction" (con/Ch + junction)/C1 conjunction
"subordinating conjunction" (con + junction/Ch)/C1/+cp conjunction
complementizer (con/Ch + junction)/C1/+cp conjunction
* "coordinating conjunction" >> coordinator /mGC/abE
* "subordinating conjunction" >> subordinator /mGC/abE
12)
"coordinating conjunction" (an + d/Ch)/C1 and
"coordinating conjunction" (for + for/Ch)/C1 for
"coordinating conjunction" (yet + yet/Ch)/C1 yet
"coordinating conjunction" (but + but/Ch)/C1 but
13)
"correlative conjunction" ([bo]/Ch + "[w= s=] and")/C1 "both [bo w= s=] and"
"correlative conjunction" (e/Ch + "-ither or")/C1 "either or"
"correlative conjunction" (ne/Ch + "-ither or")/C1 "neither or"
"correlative conjunction" (not/Ch + "only but also")/C1 "not only but also"
"correlative conjunction" (not/Ch + "but")/C1 "not but"
"correlative conjunction" (whe/Ch + "-ther or")/C1 "whether or"
14)
"subordinating conjunction" (con + junction/Ch)/C1/+cp conjunction
"subordinating conjunction" (al + though/Ch)/C1/+cp although
"subordinating conjunction" (un + til/Ch)/C1/+cp until
"subordinating conjunction" (whe + re/Ch)/C1/+cp where
"subordinating conjunction" (when + when/Ch)/C1/+cp when
"subordinating conjunction" (a + "-s much as"/Ch)/C1/+cp "as much as"
"subordinating conjunction" (in + "order that"/Ch)/C1/+cp "in order that"
after, although, as much as, as long as, as soon as, because, before, if, in order that, lest, since, so that, than, that, though, unless, until, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether, and while
 http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Grammatical+conjunction ,
15)
complementizer (whe/Ch + ther)/C1/+cp whether
complementizer (that/Ch + that)/C1/+cp that
16)
determiner (the + the/Ch)/GC/S/abT the
determiner (a + a/Ch)/GC/S/abT a
determiner ([ma] + [i]/Ch)/GC/S/abT my [ma i]
determiner (you + r/Ch)/GC/S/abT your
determiner (her + her/Ch)/GC/S/abT her
determiner (one + one/Ch)/GC/S/abT one
determiner (t + "-wenty five"/Ch)/GC/S/abT "twenty five"
determiner ([æn] + [i]/Ch)/GC/S/abT any [æn i]
determiner ([bo] + [u s=]/Ch)/GC/S/abT both [bo u s=]
determiner (who + se/Ch)/GC/S/abT whose
17)
interjection (ah + ah/Ch)/C1/+bp ah
interjection (well + well /Ch)/C1/+bp well
interjection (che + ers/Ch)/C1/+bp cheers
interjection (oh + oh/Ch)/C1/+bp oh
interjection (wo + w/Ch)/C1/+bp wow
interjection (hur + ray/Ch)/C1/+bp hurray
* interjection >> exclamation /mGC/abE/Ch
18)
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/interjection ,
yes ([a]/Ch + "-[i] agree with you")/GC/S/abT "I [a i] agree with you"
no ([a]/Ch + "-[i] do not agree with you")/GC/S/abT "I [a i] do not agree with you"
"Are you happy?" --- I ^am^ happy. >> "Yes I am"
"Are you happy?" --- I ^am^ not happy. >> "No I am not"
"Will you go there?" --- I ^will^ go there. >> "Yes I will."
* (Will/SS you/uCh go/SS there/uCh)/GC/S/abT >> "Do you go there?"
* (Yes/SS I/uCh will/SS)/GC/S/abT >> "Yes I do."
"Do you love him?" ------ I ^love^ him >> "Yes I do"
"Do you love him?" ------ I ^do^ not love him >> "No I don't."
19)
expletive (it/Ch + it)/C1/+cp it
expletive (the/Ch + re)/C1/+cp there
* (Rain/SS comes/uCh)/T >> "It rains."
* (Rain/SS is/uCh comeing/SS)/T >> "It is raining."
* (Rain's/SS comes/uCh)/T >> "It's raining."
** (Shower/SS comes/uCh)/T >> "It pours."
* (Many/SS books/uCh are/SS on/uCh the/SS table/uCh)/P >> "There are many books on the table."
** expletive >> curse /mGC/abE/Ch
20)
"measure word" (hea/Ch + d)/C1/+bp head
"measure word" (s/Ch + tem)/C1/+bp stem
"measure word" (pa/Ch + ir)/C1/+bp pair
"measure word" (pa/Ch + irs)/C1/+bp pairs
* "measure word" >> "units of measurement" /mGC/abE/Ch
** "units of measurement" /mGC/abE >> "count noun" /T
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Measure+word ,
• five head of cattle (said by ranchers) << (five/SS cows/uCh)/P
• ten stem of roses (said by florists) << (ten/SS roses/uCh)/P
• three pair of pants << (three/SS trousers/uCh)/P
• three pairs of pants << (three/SS trousers/uCh)/GC/S/abT
"measure word" (cup/Ch + s)/C1/+bp cups
"measure word" (ker/Ch + nels)/C1/+bp kernels
"measure word" (e/Ch + ars)/C1/+bp ears
"measure word" (bu/Ch + shels)/C1/+bp bushels
• three cups of coffee << (in/SS cup/uCh, three/SS coffees/uCh)/GC/S/abT
• four kernels of corn << (in/SS kernel/uCh, four/SS corns/uCh)/GC/S/abT
, three ears of corn << (in/SS ear/uCh, three/SS corns/uCh)/GC/S/abT
, two bushels of corn << (in/SS bushel/uCh, two/SS corns/uCh)/GC/S/abT
• one litre of water << (in/SS liter/uCh, one/SS water/uCh)/GC/S/abT
** liter >> litre /mGC/abE/Ch
• golfers: twosome, threesome, foursome...
• musicians: solo, duet, trio, quartet... (from Italian, probably by old French).
• wombmates: twins, triplets, quadruplets....
"measure word" (four/Ch + some)/C1/+bp foursome
"measure word" (quar/Ch + tet)/C1/+bp quartet
"measure word" (qua/Ch + druplets)/C1/+bp quadruplets
* "two golfers" >> twosome /mGC/abE/Ch
* "three golfers" >> threesome /mGC/abE/Ch
* "four golfers" >> foursome /mGC/abE/Ch
* "one musician" >> solo /mGC/abE/Ch
* "two musician" >> duet /mGC/abE/Ch
* "three musician" >> trio /mGC/abE/Ch
* "four musician" >> quartet /mGC/abE/Ch
* "two babies in a birth" >> twins /mGC/abE/Ch
* "three babies in a birth" >> triplets /mGC/abE/Ch
* "four babies in a birth" >> quadruplets /mGC/abE/Ch
21)
preverb (for/Ch + for)/P/+bp for (forget)
22)
pro-form (he + he/Ch)/S/+bp he (He said so.)
pro-form (so + so/Ch)/S/+bp so (He said so.)
pro-form (doe + s/Ch)/S/+bp he (I can't understand Greek but he does'.)
• A pronoun substitutes a noun or a noun phrase, with or without a determiner: it, this.
• A pro-adjective substitutes an adjective or a phrase that functions as an adjective: so as in "It is less so than we had expected."
• A pro-adverb substitutes an adverb or a phrase that functions as an adverb: how or this way.
• A pro-verb substitutes a verb or a verb phrase: do.
• A pro-sentence substitutes an entire sentence or subsentence: Yes or (some have argued) that as in "That is true."
23)
"pro-sentence" (ye + s/Ch)/C1/+cp yes
"pro-sentence" (no + no/Ch)/C1/+cp no
"pro-sentence" (o + kay/Ch)/C1/+cp okay
"pro-sentence" (a + men/Ch)/C1/+cp amen
yes ([a]/Ch + "-[i] agree with you")/GC/S/abT "I [a i] agree with you"
no ([a]/Ch + "-[i] do not agree with you")/GC/S/abT "I [a i] do not agree with you"
okay ([a]/Ch + "-[i] accept your proposal")/GC/S/abT "I [a i] accept your proposal"
amen ([a]/Ch + "-[i] believe you")/GC/S/abT "I [a i] believe you"
24)
pro-verb (can + can/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+bp can
pro-verb (wo + n't/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+bp won't
pro-verb (doe + s/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+bp does
pro-verb (ha + ve/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+bp have
pro-verb ([me] + [i d=]/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+bp made [me i d=]
• Who can tell? —No-one can [tell]. << (Who/SS can/uCh tell/SS it/uCh? —No/SS -one/uCh can/SS tell/uCh it/SS)/GC/S/abT
• Why can't he do it? —He can [do it], he just won't [do it]. << (He/SS can/uCh do/SS it/uCh, he/SS just/uCh won't/SS do/uCh it/SS)/GC/S/abT
• I like pie, as does he [like pie]. << (as/SS he/uCh likes/SS pie/uCh)/GC/S/abT
• Are you doing it tomorrow? —No, I already have [done it]. << (I/SS already/uCh have/SS done/uCh it/SS)/GC/S/abT
• Why did you break the jar? —He made me [break the jar]. >> (He/SS made/uCh me/SS break/uCh it/SS)/GC/S/abT
• Can you go to the park? No I can not [go to the park] << (I/SS can/uCh not/SS go/uCh there/SS)/GC/S/abT
pro-verb (to + to/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+bp to
• Clean your room! —I don't want to [clean my room]. >> (I/SS don't/uCh want/SS to/uCh do/SS it/uCh)/GC/S/abT
• He refused to clean his room when I told him to [clean his room]. << (when/SS I/uCh told/SS him/uCh to/SS do/uCh it/SS)/GC/S/abT
25)
"procedure word" (ra + "-dio telephone"/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+cp "radio telephone"
* "procedure word" >> proword /mGC/abE
"procedure word" (sen + d/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+cp send
"procedure word" (o + ut/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+cp out
"procedure word" (o + ver/Ch)/GC/S/abT/+cp over
* (Please/SS continue/uCh to/SS send/uCh your/SS message/uCh)/GC/S/abT >> SEND [e s= i en di]
* (finish/SS of/uCh sending/SS)/GC/S/abT >> OUT [o yu ti]
* (please/SS reply/uCh to/SS my/uCh sending/SS)/GC/S/abT >> OVER [o v= i i ar]
26)
infinitive (ver/Ch + b)/P/+bp verb
* infinitive >> "I N F" /mGC/abE >> "I N F I N" /mGC/abE/Ch
infinitive ([tu]/Ch + go)/P/+bp "to [tu] go"
infinitive ([tu]/Ch + explain)/P/+bp "to [tu] explain"
infinitive ([tu]/Ch + help)/P/+bp "to [tu] help"
27)
gerund (ver/Ch + b)/T/+cp verb
gerund (go/Ch + ing)/T/+cp going
gerund (e/Ch + xplaining)/T/+cp explaining
gerund (hel/Ch + ping)/T/+cp helping
28)
past (ver/Ch + b)/P/+cp verb
* past >> P /mGC/abE/Ch
past (ha/Ch + d)/P/+cp had
past (li/Ch + ved)/P/+cp lived
past (par/Ch + ked)/P/+cp parked
29)
"past participle" (ver/Ch + b)/T/+bp verb
* "past participle" >> "P P" /mGC/abE/Ch
"past participle" (wri/Ch + tten)/T/+bp written
"past participle" (li/Ch + ved)/T/+bp lived
"past participle" (run/Ch + run)/T/+bp run
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| DATE: 2013.Apr.07 - 00:05 |
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NSSL, NCAR, NSF, lightning 'lightning rod' HAARP # 'How to prevent tornado'
자음동화, 두음법칙, 구개음화, 사이시옷, 'Grammar by Ben Yagoda' ADHD, OK
