|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
| Name |
 Young-Won Kim |
|
| Subject | 'uaΛ, ua=, oΛa, uoΛ' awful(ly), bad(ly), foul/culture/finalize, in-fine, at-large, believe-in, healthful, ŋ*h |
|
time-of-year, to-the-point, be-of-the-same-mind, be-as-one, take-over, case-harden, good-enough, so-so, stand-for, wrap-up, sew-up, financial-penalty, on-the-cards, carry-out, add-on, in-good-trim, lead-to, give-rise-to, result-in, <<uaΛ, ua=, oΛa, uoΛ>> awful(ly)/considerable/very, bad(ly)/strongly/poorly/excellent/formidable/uptight/stiff, foul/foully, culture/form, finalize, "finally: in fine/brief", "at large", "by and large", "live large"; "believe in", healthy/healthful, default/initial speaking posture/setting: ŋ*h
** "finalize": See below "column 2. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<ua=>>, D"
"time-of-year"; "to-the-point": See below "column 1. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uaΛ>>, A"
"be-of-the-same-mind"; "be-as-one"; "take-over"; "case-harden": See below "column 1. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uaΛ>>, D"
"good-enough"; "so-so": See below "column 2. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<ua=>>, B"
"stand-for"; "wrap-up"; "sew-up": See below "column 2. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<ua=>>, D"
"financial-penalty": See below "column 3. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<oΛa>>, A"
"on-the-cards": See below "column 3. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<oΛa>>, B"
"carry-out": See below "column 3. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<oΛa>>, D"
"add-on": See below "column 4. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uoΛ>>, A"
"in-good-trim": See below "column 4. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uoΛ>>, B"
"lead-to"; "give-rise-to"; "result-in": See below "column 4. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uoΛ>>, D"
1. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uaΛ>>
A) [uaΛ/P, noun/MS] is pronounced as “season"/+-, "term"/+bp, "period"/+cp; and [uaΛ/P/MS/Ch] is pronounced as “time-of-year"/+-, "time"/+bp, "spell"/+cp in the chest (circle) /Ch.
** "time-of-year"
If articulating [uaΛ] from /T/MS, “couple"/+-, “pair"/+bp, “brace”/+cp, and “two”/Ch/+-, “twain”/Ch/+bp, “twosome”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /C2/MS, “urgency”/+-, “hurry”/+bp, “need"/+cp, and “necessity”/Ch/+-, “seriousness”/Ch/+bp, "exigency”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /S/SS, “corruptness”/+-, “jobbery"/+bp, “corruption”/+cp, and “venality"/Ch/+-, “dishonesty”/Ch/+bp, “infection"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
B) If articulating [uaΛ] from /P/pES/adjectives, “agreeable"/+-, “consenting”/+bp, “sympathetic”/+cp, and “willing”/+-/Ch, "amenable"/Ch/+bp, "acquiescent"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /T/pES, “awful"/+-, “bad”/+bp, “terrible”/+cp, and “rubbishy”/+-/Ch, "horrendous"/Ch/+bp, “foul"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /C1/SS(SPHENOIDAL sinuses), “optimistic”/+-, “confident"/+bp, "rosy"/+cp, and “Utopian"/+-/Ch, “expectant”/Ch/+bp, “positive"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /S/mES, “applicable”/+-, “apt"/+bp, “useful"/+cp, and “relevant"/Ch/+-, “to-the-point"/Ch/+bp, “germane"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "to-the-point"
C) If articulating [uaΛ] from /P/SS/adverbs, "agreeably”/+-, “consentingly”/+bp, “sympathetically”/+cp, and “willingly”/+-/Ch, "amenably”/Ch/+bp, “acquiescently”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /T/SS, “awfully"/+-, "badly"/+bp, “terribly”/+cp, and "worthlessly”/+-/Ch, “horrendously"/Ch/+bp, “foully"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /C2/pES, "optimistically”/+-, “confidently"/+bp, “rosily”/+cp, and “sanguinely”/+-/Ch, “expectantly”/Ch/+bp, “positively”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /S/MS (MAXILLARY sinuses), "applicably”/+-, "aptly"/+bp, “usefully"/+cp, and “relevantly”/+-/Ch, “pertinently”/Ch/+bp, “germanely”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
D) If articulating [uaΛ] from /P/mES/verb, “urge"/+-, "advise"/+bp, “counsel”/+cp, and "champion"/Ch/+-, “endorse”/Ch/+bp, “recommend"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from /T/mES, “agree"/+-, “sympathize"/+bp, “be-of-the-same-mind”/+cp, and “assent”/Ch/+-, "engage”/Ch/+bp, "be-as-one”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "be-of-the-same-mind"; "be-as-one"
If articulating [uaΛ] from /C1/mES, “appropriate”/+-, “seize”/+bp, “assume"/+cp, and “confiscate”/Ch/+-, “annex”/Ch/+bp, “take-over”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "take-over"
If articulating [uaΛ] from /S/aES (ANTERIOR Ethmoidal sinuses), “toughen”/+-, “season”/+bp, “form"/+cp, and “brutalize”/Ch/+-, “case-harden”/Ch/+bp, “habituate”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "case-harden"
* urge [ŋ(=u)h h=h r=h g=h hΛh]; advise [ŋ(=æ)h h=h d=h v=h hΛh s=h]; counsel [c(=Λ)h h=h n=h s=h hΛh (h=l)/+Ap]; champion [c(=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h m=h hΛh p=h ŋ=h hΛh (h=n)/+Ap]; endorse [ŋ(=æ)h h=h n=h d=h hΛh r=h s=h hΛh]; recommend [r(=æ)h h=h c=h ŋ=h hΛh (h=m)/+Ap m=h n=h hΛh d=h];
* agree [ŋ(=æ)h h=h g=h r=h hΛh ŋ=h]; sympathize [s(=æ)h h=h m=h p=h hΛh t=h ŋ=h hΛh z=h]; be-of-the-same-mind [b(i=)h h=h ŋ=h t=h hΛh ŋ=h s=h hΛh m=h m=h hΛh (h=n)/+Ap d=h]; assent [ŋ(=æ)h h=h s=h n=h hΛh t=h]; engage [ŋ(=æ)h h=h n=h g=h hΛh g=h]; be-as-one [b(=æ)h h=h ŋ=h s=h hΛh n=h];
* appropriate [ŋ(=æ)h h=h p=h r=h hΛh p=h r=h hΛh ŋ=h t=h hΛh]; seize [s(=æ)h h=h z=h]; assume [ŋ(=æ)h h=h s=h m=h hΛh]; confiscate [c(=Λ)h h=h n=h f=h hΛh s=h c=h hΛh t=h]; annex [ŋ(=æ)h h=h n=h z=h hΛh]; take-over [t(=Λ)h h=h k=h ŋ=h hΛh v=h];
* toughen [t(=Λ)h h=h g=h ŋ=h hΛh (h=n)/+Ap]; season [s(=æ)h h=h s=h (h=n)/+Ap]; form [f(=Λ)h h=h r=h m=h hΛh]; brutalize [b(=Λ)h h=h r=h t=h hΛh l=h z=h hΛh]; case-harden [c(=Λ)h h=h s=h ŋ=h hΛh r=h d=h hΛh (h=n)/+Ap]; habituate [h(=æ)h h=h b=h t=h hΛh ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh t=h];
E) If articulating [uaΛ] from Korean/P/mES/verb, “전용(專用)하다[zΛn yoŋ ha da]*[xΛh h=h h=n y=h hoh h=ŋ hah d=h hah]*[zΛh h=h (h=n)/+Ap y=h d=h hΛh]/appropriate”/+-, “포착(捕捉)하다[po cag ha da]*[poh h=h c=h hah h=g hah d=h hah]*[poh h=h c=h d=h hΛh]/seize"/+bp, "인수(引受)하다[ŋin su ha da]*[ŋih h=h h=n q=h huh hah d=h hah]*[ŋih h=h (h=n)/+Ap s=h d=h hΛh]/assume"/+cp, “몰수(沒收)하다[mol su ha da]*[moh h=h h=l q=h huh hah d=h hah]*[moh h=h (h=l)/+Ap s=h d=h hΛh]/confiscate"/+-/Ch, "병합(倂合)하다[b(iΛ)ŋ hab ha da]*[b(iΛ)h h=h h=ŋ hah h=b hah d=h hah]*[b(iΛ)h h=h (h=ŋ)/+Ap ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/annex"/+bp/Ch, "이어받다[ŋi ŋΛ bas da]*[ŋih h=h ŋ=h hΛh b=h hah h=s d=h hah]*[ŋih h=h ŋ=h b=h hΛh d=h]/take-over"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
If articulating [uaΛ] from Korean/S/mES, “강인(强靭)하게-하다[gaŋ ŋin ha ge ha da]*[gah h=h h=ŋ ŋ=h hih h=n hah g=h heh hah d=h hah]*[gah h=h (h=ŋ)/+Ap ŋ=h g=h hΛh d=h]/toughen"/+-, "단련(鍛鍊)하다[dan l(iΛ)n ha da]*[dah h=h h=n l=h h(iΛ)h h=n hah d=h hah]*[dah h=h (h=n)/+Ap l=h d=h hΛh]/season/temper"/+bp, “도야(陶冶)하다[do ya ha da]*[doh h=h y=h hah hah d=h hah]*[doh h=h y=h d=h hΛh]/form/cultivate"/+cp, "야만(野蠻)화하다[ya man h(oa) ha da]*[yah h=h m=h hah h=n h(oa)h hah d=h hah]*[yah h=h m=h d=h hΛh]/brutalize"/+-/Ch, "철면피(鐵面皮)하게-하다[cΛl m(iΛ)n pi ha ge ha da]*[cΛh h=h h=l m=h h(iΛ)h h=n p=h hih hah g=h heh hah d=h hah]*[cΛh h=h (h=l)/+Ap m=h p=h hΛh g=h d=h hΛh]/case-harden/brazen"/+bp/Ch, “길들이다[gil d=l ŋi da]*[gih h=h h=l d=h h=l ŋ=h hih d=h hah]*[gih h=h (h=l)/+Ap d=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/habituate"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
2. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<ua=>>
A) [ua=/P, noun/MS] is pronounced as “shake"/+-, "shock"/+bp, "shiver"/+cp; and [ua=/P/MS/Ch] is pronounced as “jounce"/+-, "agitation"/+bp, "jar"/+cp in the chest (circle) /Ch.
If articulating [ua=] from /T/MS, “ache"/+-, “hurt"/+bp, “pang”/+cp, and “soreness”/Ch/+-, “spasm”/Ch/+bp, “pain”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /C2/MS, “culture”/+-, “customs”/+bp, “society"/+cp, and “civilization”/Ch/+-, “advancement”/Ch/+bp, "refinement”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /S/SS, “point”/+-, “meaning"/+bp, “question”/+cp, and “theme"/Ch/+-, “core”/Ch/+bp, “infection"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
B) If articulating [ua=] from /P/pES/adjectives, “early [ŋæh h=h r=h l=h hΛh]"/+-, “first [fæh h=h r=h s=h hΛh t=h]”/+bp, “opening”/+cp, and “introductory”/+-/Ch, "initial"/Ch/+bp, "earliest"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /T/pES, “urgent"/+-, “earnest”/+bp, “determined”/+cp, and “intense”/+-/Ch, "insistent"/Ch/+bp, “resolute"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /C1/SS(SPHENOIDAL sinuses), “acceptable”/+-, “fair"/+bp, "adequate"/+cp, and “good-enough"/+-/Ch, “so-so [sæh h=h s=h hΛh]”/Ch/+bp, “passable"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "good-enough"; "so-so"
If articulating [ua=] from /S/mES, “humorous”/+-, “comic"/+bp, “funny"/+cp, and “entertaining"/Ch/+-, “witty"/Ch/+bp, “merry"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
C) If articulating [ua=] from /P/SS/adverbs, ** "early [ŋ(=æ)h h=h r=h l=h hΛh]”/+-, ** “first [f(=æ)h h=h r=h s=h hΛh t=h]”/+bp, “primarily”/+cp, and “introductorily”/+-/Ch, "initially”/Ch/+bp, ** “earliest [ŋeh h=h r=h l=h hΛh ŋ=h s=h hΛh t=h]”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /T/SS, “urgently"/+-, "earnestly"/+bp, “determinedly”/+cp, and "intensely”/+-/Ch, “insistently"/Ch/+bp, “resolutely"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /C2/pES, "acceptably”/+-, “fairly"/+bp, “adequately”/+cp, and “sufficiently”/+-/Ch, ** “so-so [s(=æ)h h=h s=h hΛh]”/Ch/+bp, “passably”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /S/MS (MAXILLARY sinuses), "humorously”/+-, "comically"/+bp, “funnily"/+cp, and “entertainingly”/+-/Ch, “wittily”/Ch/+bp, “merrily”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
D) If articulating [ua=] from /P/mES/verb, “signify"/+-, "matter"/+bp, “exhibit”/+cp, and "stand-for"/Ch/+-, “show”/Ch/+bp, “announce"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "stand-for"
If articulating [ua=] from /T/mES, “finalize"/+-, “complete"/+bp, “settle”/+cp, and “decide”/Ch/+-, "wrap-up”/Ch/+bp, "sew-up”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "wrap-up"; "sew-up"
 http://www.answers.com/finalize ,
Usage Note: Once considered objectionable because of its association with the language of bureaucracy, finalize is steadily gaining acceptance. In the late 1960s, 90 percent of the Usage Panel found the example finalize plans for a class reunion unacceptable; in the late 1980s, 71 percent disapproved. By 1997, only 28 percent of the Usage Panel found it unacceptable in the sentence We will send you more information once we finalize plans for the reunion. Although substitutes for finalize can be found among complete, conclude, make final, and put into final form, none of these is an exact synonym. This may be why resistance to finalize is eroding. See Usage Note at prioritize.
http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/finalize.html ,
finalize or make final? Though finalize has been in use for many years, even increasing in currency by the end of the 20th century, it is still disapproved of by many people in spite of its obvious utility in being a more concise way of saying "make final." You may wish to substitute finish, complete, or make final.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finalize ,
usage Finalize has been frequently castigated as an unnecessary neologism or as United States government gobbledygook. It appears to have first gained currency in Australia (where it has been acceptable all along) in the early 1920s. The United States Navy picked it up in the late 20s, and from there it came into widespread use. It is a standard formation (see -ize ). Currently, it is most frequently used in government and business dealings; it usually is not found in belles-lettres.
* I think "finalize" means "settle or decide something after long/difficult discussion between/among people/parts".
If articulating [ua=] from /C1/mES, “vend”/+-, “sell”/+bp, “monger"/+cp, and “hawk”/Ch/+-, “pitch”/Ch/+bp, “deal”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from /S/aES (ANTERIOR Ethmoidal sinuses), “wonder”/+-, “think”/+bp, “question"/+cp, and “puzzle”/Ch/+-, “doubt”/Ch/+bp, “meditate”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
* signify [s(i=)h h=h g=h n=h hΛh f=h]; matter [m(=æ)h h=h t=h t=h hΛh]; exhibit [ŋ(=æ)h h=h z=h ŋ=h hΛh b=h t=h hΛh]; stand-for [s(=u)h h=h t=h ŋ=h hΛh n=h d=h hΛh f=h ŋ=h hΛh]; show [s(=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h w=h hΛh]; announce [ŋ(=æ)h h=h n=h n=h hΛh ŋ=h n=h hΛh c=h];
* finalize [f(=æ)h h=h n=h ŋ=h hΛh l=h ŋ=h hΛh z=h]; complete [c(=Λ)h h=h m=h p=h hΛh l=h t=h hΛh]; settle [s(=æ)h h=h t=h t=h hΛh l=h]; decide [d(=æ)h h=h c=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]; wrap-up [w(=u)h h=h r=h ŋ=h hΛh p=h ŋ=h hΛh p=h]; sew-up [s(=Λ)h h=h w=h ŋ=h hΛh p=h];
* vend [v(=æ)h h=h n=h d=h hΛh]; sell [s(=Λ)h h=h l=h l=h hΛh]; monger [m(=æ)h h=h n=h g=h hΛh]; hawk [h(=æ)h h=h w=h k=h hΛh]; pitch [p(i=)h h=h t=h c=h hΛh]; deal [d(=æ)h h=h ŋ=h l=h hΛh];
* wonder [w(=Λ)h h=h n=h d=h hΛh]; think [t(=Λ)h h=h n=h k=h hΛh]; question [s(=æ)h h=h s=h t=h hΛh ŋ=h (h=n)/+Ap]; puzzle [p(=æ)h h=h z=h z=h hΛh l=h]; doubt [d(=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h b=h hΛh t=h]; meditate [m(=æ)h h=h d=h t=h hΛh t=h];
E) If articulating [ua=] from Korean/P/mES/verb, “행상(行商)하다[hæŋ saŋ ha da]*[hæh h=h h=ŋ q=h hah h=ŋ hah d=h hah]*[hæh h=h (h=ŋ)/+Ap s=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/vend”/+-, “팔다[pal da]*[pah h=h h=l d=h hah]*[pah h=h (h=l)/+Ap d=h]/sell"/+bp, "호객(呼客)하다[ho gæg ha da]*[hoh h=h g=h hæh h=g hah d=h hah]*[hoh h=h g=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/monger/tout"/+cp, “소리치며-팔다[so ri ci m(iΛ) pal da]*[qoh h=h r=h hih c=h hih m=h h(iΛ)h p=h hah h=l d=h hah]*[soh h=h r=h c=h hΛh m=h p=h hΛh d=h]/hawk"/+-/Ch, "팔려고-내놓다[pal l(iΛ) go næ no ta]*[pah h=h h=l l=h h(iΛ)h g=h hoh n=h hæh n=h hoh t=h hah]*[pah h=h (h=l)/+Ap l=h g=h hΛh n=h n=h hΛh t=h]/pitch"/+bp/Ch, "장사하다[zaŋ sa ha da]*[xah h=h h=ŋ q=h hah hah d=h hah]*[zah h=h (h=ŋ)/+Ap s=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/take-over"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
If articulating [ua=] from Korean/S/mES, “여기다[yΛ gi da]*[yΛh h=h g=h hih d=h hah]*[yΛh h=h g=h d=h hΛh]/wonder/suspect"/+-, "간주하다[gan zu ha da]*[gah h=h h=n x=h huh hah d=h hah]*[gah h=h (h=n)/+Ap z=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/think/deem"/+bp, “의심(疑心)하다[ŋ(=i) sim ha da]*[ŋ(=i)h h=h q=h hih h=m hah d=h hah]*[ŋ(=i)h h=h s=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/question"/+cp, "불가해(不可解)하다[bul ga hæ ha da]*[buh h=h h=l g=h hah hæh hah d=h hah]*[buh h=h (h=l)/+Ap g=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/puzzle"/+-/Ch, "믿지-않다[mis zi ŋan ta]*[mih h=h h=s x=h hih ŋ=h hah h=n t=h hah]*[mih h=h z=h ŋ=h hΛh t=h]/doubt"/+bp/Ch, “꾀하다[g(oi) ha da]*[g(oi)h h=h hah d=h hah]*[g(oi)h h=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/meditate/devise"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
3. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<oΛa>>
A) [oΛa/P, noun/MS] is pronounced as “urgency"/+-, "exigency"/+bp, "need"/+cp; and [oΛa/P/MS/Ch] is pronounced as “hurry"/+-, "importance"/+bp, "extremity"/+cp in the chest (circle) /Ch.
If articulating [oΛa] from /T/MS, “title"/+-, “heading"/+bp, “name”/+cp, and “label”/Ch/+-, “legend”/Ch/+bp, “caption”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /C2/MS, “organization”/+-, “management”/+bp, “operation"/+cp, and “running”/Ch/+-, “control”/Ch/+bp, "handling”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /S/SS, “fine”/+-, “penalty"/+bp, “damages”/+cp, and “financial-penalty"/Ch/+-, “amercement”/Ch/+bp, “forfeit"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "financial-penalty"
B) If articulating [oΛa] from /P/pES/adjectives, “enormous"/+-, “vast”/+bp, “tremendous”/+cp, and “excessive”/+-/Ch, "jumbo"/Ch/+bp, "huge"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /T/pES, “emergent"/+-, “rising”/+bp, “coming”/+cp, and “budding”/+-/Ch, "incipient"/Ch/+bp, “nascent"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /C1/SS(SPHENOIDAL sinuses), “understandable”/+-, “reasonable"/+bp, "logical"/+cp, and “natural"/+-/Ch, “on-the-cards”/Ch/+bp, “normal"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "on-the-cards"
If articulating [oΛa] from /S/mES, “ample”/+-, “large"/+bp, “big [bih h=h g=h]"/+cp, and “full [f(i=u)h h=h h=l]"/Ch/+-, “generous"/Ch/+bp, “voluminous"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
C) If articulating [oΛa] from /P/SS/adverbs, "enormously”/+-, “vastly”/+bp, “tremendously”/+cp, and “excessively”/+-/Ch, "titanically”/Ch/+bp, “hugely”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /T/SS, “instantly"/+-, "direly"/+bp, “quickly”/+cp, and "directly”/+-/Ch, “incipiently"/Ch/+bp, “immediately"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /C2/pES, "understandably”/+-, “reasonably"/+bp, “logically”/+cp, and “naturally”/+-/Ch, “predictably”/Ch/+bp, “normally”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /S/MS (MAXILLARY sinuses), "amply”/+-, "largely"/+bp, ** “big [b(i=)h h=h g=h]"/+cp, and ** “full [f(=u)h h=h h=l]”/+-/Ch, “generously”/Ch/+bp, “voluminously”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
D) If articulating [oΛa] from /P/mES/verb, “accept"/+-, "acknowledge"/+bp, “believe”/+cp, and "allow"/Ch/+-, “admit”/Ch/+bp, “recognize"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /T/mES, “care"/+-, “bother"/+bp, “mind”/+cp, and “guard”/Ch/+-, "tend”/Ch/+bp, "watch”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /C1/mES, “sink”/+-, “fall”/+bp, “plunge"/+cp, and “drop”/Ch/+-, “decline”/Ch/+bp, “plummet”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from /S/aES (ANTERIOR Ethmoidal sinuses), “apply”/+-, “use”/+bp, “exercise"/+cp, and “carry-out”/Ch/+-, “engage”/Ch/+bp, “implement”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "carry-out"
* accept [ŋ(=æ)h h=h c=h c=h hΛh t=h]; acknowledge [ŋ(=æ)h h=h c=h k=h hΛh n=h w=h hΛh l=h d=h hΛh g=h]; believe [b(=æ)h h=h l=h ŋ=h hΛh v=h]; allow [ŋ(=æ)h h=h l=h l=h hΛh w=h]; admit [ŋ(=æ)h h=h d=h m=h hΛh t=h]; recognize [r(=æ)h h=h c=h ŋ=h hΛh g=h n=h hΛh z=h];
* care [c(=Λ)h h=h r=h]; bother [b(=a)h h=h t=h ŋ=h hΛh]; mind [m(=Λ)h h=h n=h d=h hΛh]; guard [g(=a)h h=h r=h d=h hΛh]; tend [t(=æ)h h=h n=h d=h hΛh]; watch [w(=a)h h=h t=h c=h hΛh];
* sink [s(i=)h h=h n=h k=h hΛh]; fall [f(=Λ)h h=h l=h l=h hΛh]; plunge [p(=Λ)h h=h l=h n=h hΛh g=h]; drop [d(=u)h h=h r=h ŋ=h hΛh p=h]; decline [d(=æ)h h=h c=h l=h hΛh n=h]; plummet [p(=æ)h h=h l=h (h=m)/+Ap m=h hΛh t=h];
* apply [ŋ(=æ)h h=h p=h p=h hΛh l=h]; use [ŋ(iu)h h=h s=h]; exercise [ŋ(i=)h h=h z=h ŋ=h hΛh r=h c=h hΛh s=h]; carry-out [c(=æ)h h=h r=h r=h hΛh ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh t=h]; engage [ŋ(=æ)h h=h n=h g=h hΛh g=h]; implement [ŋ(i=)h h=h m=h p=h hΛh l=h m=h hΛh n=h t=h hΛh];
E) If articulating [oΛa] from Korean/P/mES/verb, “가라앉히다[ga ra ŋan ci da]*[gah h=h r=h hah ŋ=h hah h=n c=h hih d=h hah]*[gah h=h r=h ŋ=h hΛh c=h d=h hΛh]/sink(v.t.)”/+-, “넘어뜨리다[nΛ mΛ t= ri da]*[nΛh h=h m=h hΛh t=h r=h hih d=h hah]*[nΛh h=h m=h t=h hΛh r=h d=h hΛh]/fall(v.t.)"/+bp, "적시다[zΛg si da]*[xΛh h=h h=g q=h hih d=h hah]*[zΛh h=h s=h d=h hΛh]/plunge"/+cp, “낙하(落下)시키다[nag ha si ki da]*[nah h=h h=g hah q=h hih k=h hih d=h hah]*[nah h=h s=h k=h hΛh d=h]/drop"/+-/Ch, "거절(拒絶)하다[gΛ zΛl ha da]*[gΛh h=h x=h hΛh h=l hah d=h hah]*[gΛh h=h z=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/decline"/+bp/Ch, "뛰어들다[d(ui) ŋΛ d=l da]*[d(ui)h h=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h h=l d=h hah]*[d(ui)h h=h ŋ=h d=h hΛh d=h]/plummet"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
If articulating [oΛa] from Korean/S/mES, “사용(使用)하다[sa yoŋ ha da]*[qah h=h y=h hoh h=ŋ hah d=h hah]*[sah h=h y=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/apply/use"/+-, "행사(行使)하다[hæŋ sa ha da]*[hæh h=h h=ŋ q=h hah hah d=h hah]*[hæh h=h (h=ŋ)/+Ap s=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/use/exercise"/+bp, “휘두르다[h(ui) du r= da]*[h(ui)h h=h d=h huh r=h d=h hah]*[h(ui)h h=h d=h r=h hΛh d=h]/exercise/wield"/+cp, "이행(履行)하다[ŋi hæŋ ha da]*[ŋih h=h hæh h=ŋ hah d=h hah]*[ŋih h=h ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/carry-out"/+-/Ch, "예약(豫約)하다[ye yag ha da]*[yeh h=h y=h hah h=g hah d=h hah]*[yeh h=h y=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/engage/reserve"/+bp/Ch, “채우다[cæ w= da]*[cæh h=h w=h d=h hah]*[cæh h=h w=h d=h hΛh]/implement/satisfy"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
4. (Trigraph-type) seed?? <<uoΛ>>
A) [uoΛ/P, noun/MS] is pronounced as “sake"/+-, "cause"/+bp, "aim"/+cp; and [uoΛ/P/MS/Ch] is pronounced as “purpose"/+-, "reason"/+bp, "motive"/+cp in the chest (circle) /Ch.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /T/MS, “orbit"/+-, “course"/+bp, “path”/+cp, and “passage”/Ch/+-, “track”/Ch/+bp, “trajectory”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /C2/MS, “supplement”/+-, “add-on”/+bp, “complement"/+cp, and “appendix”/Ch/+-, “addendum”/Ch/+bp, "codicil”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "add-on"
If articulating [uoΛ] from /S/SS, “obligation”/+-, “job"/+bp, “work”/+cp, and “calling"/Ch/+-, “business”/Ch/+bp, “charge"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
B) If articulating [uoΛ] from /P/pES/adjectives, “significant"/+-, “notable”/+bp, “vital”/+cp, and “momentous”/+-/Ch, "weighty"/Ch/+bp, "noteworthy"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /T/pES, “sensational"/+-, “titillating”/+bp, “teasing”/+cp, and “lurid”/+-/Ch, "lewd"/Ch/+bp, “suggestive"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /C1/SS(SPHENOIDAL sinuses), “sellable”/+-, “marketable"/+bp, "merchantable"/+cp, and “vendable"/+-/Ch, “saleable”/Ch/+bp, “wanted"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /S/mES, “fit”/+-, “healthy"/+bp, “strong"/+cp, and “well [weh h=h h=l]"/Ch/+-, “hale"/Ch/+bp, “in-good-trim"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "in-good-trim"
C) If articulating [uoΛ] from /P/SS/adverbs, "significantly”/+-, “notably”/+bp, “vitally”/+cp, and “momentously”/+-/Ch, "weightily”/Ch/+bp, “noteworthily”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /T/SS, “sensationally"/+-, "titillatingly"/+bp, “teasingly”/+cp, and "luridly”/+-/Ch, “lewdly"/Ch/+bp, “suggestively"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /C2/pES, "agreeably”/+-, “nicely"/+bp, “sociably”/+cp, and “affably”/+-/Ch, “pleasantly”/Ch/+bp, “congenially”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /S/MS (MAXILLARY sinuses), "fitly”/+-, "healthily"/+bp, “strongly"/+cp, and ** “well [w(=e)h h=h h=l]”/+-/Ch, “vigorously”/Ch/+bp, “soundly”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
D) If articulating [uoΛ] from /P/mES/verb, “go"/+-, "lead"/+bp, “run”/+cp, and "reach"/Ch/+-, “spread”/Ch/+bp, “extend"/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /T/mES, “touch"/+-, “tap"/+bp, “hit”/+cp, and “strike”/Ch/+-, "push”/Ch/+bp, "pat”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /C1/mES, “cut”/+-, “chop”/+bp, “segment"/+cp, and “part”/Ch/+-, “dissect”/Ch/+bp, “slice”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from /S/aES (ANTERIOR Ethmoidal sinuses), “pose”/+-, “cause”/+bp, “constitute"/+cp, and “lead-to”/Ch/+-, “give-rise-to”/Ch/+bp, “result-in”/Ch/+cp are pronounced.
** "lead-to"; "give-rise-to"; "result-in"
* go [g(iu=Λ)h h=h]; lead [l(u=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h d=h hΛh]; run [r(iu=Λ)h h=h n=h]; reach [r(iu=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h c=h hΛh ŋ=h]; spread [s(i=u)h h=h p=h r=h hΛh ŋ=h d=h]; extend [ŋ(=æ)h h=h s=h t=h hΛh n=h d=h hΛh];
* touch [t(iu=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h c=h hΛh ŋ=h]; tap [t(iu=Λ)h h=h p=h]; hit [h(iu=æ)h h=h t=h]; strike [s(i=u)h h=h t=h r=h hΛh k=h]; push [p(i=Λ)h h=h s=h ŋ=h hΛh]; pat [p(iu=Λ)h h=h t=h];
* cut [c(u=æ)h h=h ŋ=h t=h hΛh]; chop [c(iu=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h p=h hΛh]; segment [s(iu=Λ)h h=h g=h m=h hΛh n=h t=h hΛh]; part [p(iu=Λ)h h=h r=h t=h hΛh]; dissect [d(i=)h h=h s=h s=h hΛh c=h t=h hΛh]; slice [s(iu=Λ)h h=h l=h ŋ=h hΛh c=h ŋ=h hΛh];
* pose [p(iu=)h h=h s=h ŋ=h hΛh]; cause [c(=uæ)h h=h ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh s=h]; constitute [c(iu=Λ)h h=h (h=n)/+Ap s=h t=h hΛh t=h t=h hΛh]; lead-to [l(iu=Λ)h h=h ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h t=h hΛh]; give-rise-to [g(iu=Λ)h h=h v=h r=h hΛh s=h t=h hΛh]; result-in [r(u=æ)h h=h s=h l=h hΛh t=h ŋ=h hΛh n=h];
E) If articulating [uoΛ] from Korean/P/mES/verb, “베다[be da]*[beh h=h d=h hah]*[beh h=h d=h]/cut”/+-, “찍어-자르다[zi gΛ za r= da]*[xih h=h g=h hΛh z=h hah r=h d=h hah]*[zih h=h g=h z=h hΛh r=h d=h hΛh]/chop"/+bp, "분할(分割)하다[bun hal ha da]*[buh h=h h=n hah h=l hah d=h hah]*[buh h=h (h=n)/+Ap ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/segment"/+cp, “쪼개다[zo gæ dah]*[xoh h=h g=h hæh d=h hah]*[zoh h=h g=h d=h hΛh]/part/split"/+-/Ch, "절단(切斷)하다[zΛl dan ha da]*[xΛh h=h h=l d=h hah h=n hah d=h hah]*[zΛh h=h (h=l)/+Ap d=h d=h hΛh]/dissect/amputate"/+bp/Ch, "베어-가르다[be ŋΛ ga r= da]*[beh h=h ŋ=h hΛh g=h hah r=h d=h hah]*[beh h=h ŋ=h g=h hΛh r=h d=h hΛh]/slice"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
If articulating [uoΛ] from Korean/S/mES, “취하다[c(ui) ha da]*[c(ui)h h=h hah d=h hah]*[c(ui)h h=h ŋ=h ŋ=h hΛh d=h]/pose/assume”/+-, "일으키다[ŋil ŋ= ki da]*[ŋih h=h h=l ŋ=h k=h hih d=h hah]*[ŋih h=h (h=l)/+Ap ŋ=h k=h hΛh d=h]/cause"/+bp, “야기하다[ya gi ha da]*[yah h=h g=h hih hah d=h hah]*[yah h=h g=h d=h hΛh]/constitute/induce"/+cp, "이르다[ŋi r= da]*[ŋih h=h r=h d=h hah]*[ŋih h=h r=h d=h hΛh]/lead-to"/+-/Ch, "초래하다[co ræ ha da]*[coh h=h r=h hæh hah d=h hah]*[coh h=h r=h d=h hΛh]/give-rise-to"/+bp/Ch, “귀착(歸着)하다[g(ui) cag ha da]*[g(ui)h h=h c=h hah h=g hah d=h hah]*[g(ui)h h=h c=h d=h hΛh]/result-in/end"/+cp/Ch are pronounced.
5. awful(ly)/considerable/very
* When articulating "awful" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "considerable" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "awful" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "very" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
** When articulating "awfully" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "awful" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
6. bad(ly)/strongly/poorly/excellent/formidable/uptight/stiff
http://www.answers.com/bad ,
Usage Note: Bad is often used as an adverb in sentences such as The house was shaken up pretty bad or We need water bad. This usage is common in informal speech but is widely regarded as unacceptable in formal writing. In an earlier survey, the sentence His tooth ached so bad he could not sleep was unacceptable to 92 percent of the Usage Panel.
•The use of badly with want was once considered incorrect but is now entirely acceptable: We wanted badly to go to the beach.
•The adverb badly is often used after verbs such as feel, as in I felt badly about the whole affair. This usage bears analogy to the use of other adverbs with feel, such as strongly in We feel strongly about this issue. Some people prefer to maintain a distinction between feel badly and feel bad, restricting the former to emotional distress and using the latter to cover physical ailments; however, this distinction is not universally observed, so feel badly should be used in a context that makes its meaning clear.
•Badly is used in some regions to mean "unwell," as in He was looking badly after the accident. Poorly is also used in this way. In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.
Our Living Language Most people might think that the slang usage of bad to mean its opposite, "excellent," is a recent innovation of Black English. While it is of Black English origin, this usage has been recorded for over a century; the first known example dates from 1897. Even earlier, beginning in the 1850s, the word appears in the sense "formidable, very tough," as applied to persons. Whether or not the two usages are related, they both illustrate a favorite creative device of informal and slang language using a word to mean the opposite of what it "really" means. This is by no means uncommon; people use words sarcastically to mean the opposite of their actual meanings on a daily basis. What is more unusual is for such a usage to be generally accepted within a larger community. Perhaps when the concepts are as basic as "good" and "bad" this general acceptance is made easier. A similar instance is the word uptight, which in the 1960s enjoyed usage in the sense "excellent" alongside its now-current, negative meaning of "stiff."
* When articulating "badly" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "bad" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "badly" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/Ch/abT speaking posture, "strongly" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
** When articulating "unwell" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /S/Ch/abT speaking posture, "badly" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "poorly" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/Ch/abT speaking posture, "badly" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
* When articulating "excellent" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "bad" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "formidable" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/Ch/abR speaking posture, "excellent" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
* When articulating "uptight" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/Ch/abR speaking posture, "excellent" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "stiff" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/Ch/abT speaking posture, "excellent" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
7. foul/foully
* When articulating "foully" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "foul" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
8. culture/form
http://www.answers.com/culture ,
Usage Note: The application of the term culture to the collective attitudes and behavior of corporations arose in business jargon during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Unlike many locutions that emerge in business jargon, it spread to popular use in newspapers and magazines. Few Usage Panelists object to it. Over 80 percent of Panelists accept the sentence The new management style is a reversal of GE's traditional corporate culture, in which virtually everything the company does is measured in some form and filed away somewhere.
• Ever since C.P. Snow wrote of the gap between "the two cultures" (the humanities and science) in the 1950s, the notion that culture can refer to smaller segments of society has seemed implicit. Its usage in the corporate world may also have been facilitated by increased awareness of the importance of genuine cultural differences in a global economy, as between Americans and the Japanese, that have a broad effect on business practices.
* When articulating "form" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "culture" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
9. finally: in fine/brief
http://www.answers.com/fine ,
Idiom: in fine
1. In conclusion; finally.
2. In summation; in brief.
* When articulating "finally" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "in fine" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "finally" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "in brief" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
So, when articulating "in fine" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "in brief" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "in brief" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "in fine" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
10. "at large", "by and large", "live large"
http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/large.html ,
A) at large
1. as a widely based and general group of people
2. escaped or free and possibly dangerous
B) by and large speaking generally
C) live large to live in an extravagant way (informal)
* When articulating "free" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "at large" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
And when articulating "generally" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "by and large" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
* When articulating (not "extravagantly" but) "extravagant" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "large" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
11. believe in
* When articulating "believe" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abR speaking posture, "believe in" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
12. healthy/healthful
http://www.answers.com/healthy ,
Usage Note: The distinction in meaning between healthy ("possessing good health") and healthful ("conducive to good health") was ascribed to the two terms only as late as the 1880s. This distinction, though tenaciously supported by some critics, is belied by citational evidence healthy has been used to mean "healthful" since the 16th century. Use of healthy in this sense is to be found in the works of many distinguished writers, with this example from John Locke being typical: "Gardening . . . and working in wood, are fit and healthy recreations for a man of study or business." Therefore, both healthy and healthful are correct in these contexts: a healthy climate, a healthful climate; a healthful diet, a healthy diet.
http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/healthy.html ,
Word Usage
healthy or healthful?
It is sometimes argued that healthy should be used only to describe a living being in good health, and that healthful is the word for such things as habits or foods promoting good health. There is nothing wrong with observing this distinction, but there is also nothing wrong with using healthy as a synonym for healthful, as reputable writers have been doing for centuries. Indeed, this usage received federal sanction in 1995, when the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration issued regulations governing the ways healthy may be used on labels to describe food products.
* When articulating "healthy" with/from GRECOnglish/GC /P/abT speaking posture, "healthful" is metaphthong/MPh pronounced.
Most internet dictionaries (metaphthong/MPh) speak "healthful" as [h(=æ)h h=h h=l f=h f(=u)h h=l]/"helfful" with/from /S posture.
13. default/initial speaking posture/setting: ŋ*h
Re: Article of "English prefixes, tr./intr.verb, abscise (cut/T/Ch + s/C2); Cardinal vowels, Kor consonants" <<Column 4. Cardinal/primary vowels>>
Up-to-now study shows that speaking/pronunciations are impossible without head and tail consonants, and that default/initial speaking posture/setting places [ŋ] as head consonant and [h] as tail consonant.
That is, when people think she/he speaks "a", she/he actually comes to pronounce [ŋah]; when people think she/he speaks "ka", she/he actually comes to pronounce [kah]; and when people think she/he speaks "al", she/he actually comes to pronounce [ŋal].
|
  |
|
|
|
|
| | |
| | |
|
 'oΛ=, =oΛ, Λa=, =Λa' all-and-sundry, several-of-the, funny/silly/go, all-that, be-all, like-to-went, close |
 '=ua, a=u, Λ=u, =uo' search-for, soldier/sc(k)eptical, quick(ly), all-of-a-sudden, in-earnest, for-sure |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Send mail
Name Search
